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Mitchell

Accent Searches in Accordance Bible Software

Accent Searches in Accordance Bible Software

Late last year I bought a license for an Accordance bundle/base package for the Mac Emulator. My, purpose in getting Accordance was to acquire another database and software platform to run searches on Hebrew Accent patterns in the Tanakh/Hebrew Bible.  It isn’t easy to find programs with such capabilities.

Since, I am a bit busy and maybe lazy at the moment I will re-post a short description of an Accent search I posted on the Accordance  Forums last year:

Originally Posted on the November 6th, 2012 – 11:10  pm. I’ve always envied Accordance users and the multitude of Semitic texts available to them! Now, that I too am an Accordance user I thought I might as well make an attempt at running a few queries. I welcome an suggestions and corrections as I start learning to make efficient use of Accordance.It’s commonly known that the Shalshelet (accent/cantillation mark) occurs only four times in the Pentateuch/Torah. This is something also confirmed by popular literature on the subject:

  1. Cantors Marshall Portnoy and Josee Wolf, The Art of Torah Cantillation pg. 61
  2. James D. Price,Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Volume 1 pg 6.
  3. Joshua R. Jacobson, Chanting the Hebrew Bible pg. 107-108 (Out, of his list of seven occurrences of the Shalshelet four are from the Pentateuch)

Since, I already know how many times the Shalshelet should appear in the Pentateuch I thought this would be a great search to start with. So, here is my attempt:

  • Opened, Accordance
  • Selected the BHS-W4
  • Limited the Search range to the “Law” or the Pentateuch using the button bar above the text window.
  • Click on “Window” heading on the menu bar at the top of the screen. A drop down window opened.
  • Then selected “Character Palette” from the drop down window(Or the 5th choice from the top).
  • In the character palette window I then selected the Yehudit (font)
  • made sure that there was a check mark next to the “cantillation” option.
  • Then, on the command line I entered: A wildcard period(.) followed by Shalshelet (I used the character palette to select it)
  • Finally, I Hit enter

Sure, enough Accordance brought back all four verses in the Torah/Pentateuch which contain the Shalshelet. That was great! Now, I know what people mean when they say Accordance is intuitive! I was able to run this query basically without typing any codes in, and with only an elementary knowledge of Accordance.

Searching on the Cantillation marks(Ta’amin) of the Hebrew Bible

Modern Software makes it easy to search for individual accents/Cantillation marks as well as on specific combination of them in the Hebrew Bible.[A program called Bibleworks comes licensed with two different database for searching on cantillations/Ta’amin. The WTM(Westminster Morphological date base) and the JDP(Dr. J.D. Price accent database) . One, must be sure, to observe the different accent codes particular to each database. There are also differing codes from prose and poetic books of the Bible in the JDP datebase] Let’s say you’d like to search for every occurrence of the Mereka accent in the WTM.
(1) Enable the Permit accent code searching in Hebrew morph. version(s) option. (2)Now, select the  WTM database as your search version (3) Then on the command line type: .*@*Zy*

This yields you 286 hits in in 283 verses.
For reference sake here are the WTM accent codes:

  1. Segolta (a)
  2. Sinnorit (s)
  3. Zarqa, Sinnor (b)
  4. Pazer (t)
  5. Pashta, Azla Legarmeh (c)
  6. Pazer Mag or Qarne Parv (u)
  7. Pashta (with previous left) (d)
  8. Zaqep Magnum (v)
  9. Telisha Parvum (e)
  10. Mahpak or Mehuppak (w)
  11. Paseq [separator] (f)
  12. Mereka (y)
  13. Yetib (g)
  14. Mereka Kepulah (z)
  15. Dehi or Tipha (h)
  16. Tipha, Majela, or Tarha (0)
  17. Mugrash (i)
  18. Munah (1)
  19. Telisha Magnum (j)
  20. Silluq [meteg (left)] (9,2)
  21. Ole or Mahpakatum (k)
  22. Meteg (right) (3)
  23. Geresh or Teres (l)
  24. Tebir (4)
  25. Gershajim (m)
  26. Atnah (5)
  27. Azla or Qadma (n)
  28. Galgal or Jerah (6)
  29. Illuj (o)
  30. Darga (7)
  31. Shalshelet (mag,parv) (p)
  32. Telisha Qetannah (med) (A)
  33. Zaqep Parvum (q)
  34. Telish Magnum (med) (B)
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